Step 2 · Refine

Requirements, Permissions, and Approval Design for NGOs Deploying Robo Claw in Warehouse Operations

Take the target operations you selected in the Discover step and make them concrete: the scope of target programs, warehouses, regions, supply categories, and processes; Agent, Skill, Tool, and Tool Policy; classification of donation, inbound and outbound, inventory, location, and quality data; classification of beneficiary, donor, and volunteer information; read and write permissions; separation from distribution, disposal, and compensation decisions; approval of messages sent to donors and field sites; integration with external SaaS, APIs, and equipment; the division of responsibility across headquarters, warehouses, field sites, contractors, and volunteers; logs and audit trails; safeguards against duplicate execution, duplicate shipments, and misdirected messages; and KPIs.

Who This Is For

Who This Is For

This is written for warehouse managers, supply-management leads, data-protection officers, and board members who have already selected their target operations in the Discover step.

What You'll Decide

What You'll Decide in This Step

In the Refine step, you document the scope of target programs, warehouses, regions, supply categories, and processes; the classification of the data handled; the systems to be connected; read and write permissions; approval conditions; the division of responsibility across headquarters, warehouses, field sites, contractors, and volunteers; and KPIs.

Industry Challenges

Challenges Specific to NGO/NPO Warehouse Operations

01

Data classification is not fully organized

In many cases there is no clear picture of which classification beneficiary information and expiry or hazardous-materials information belongs to, or how far it may be used.

02

Rules dividing responsibility across headquarters, warehouses, field sites, contractors, and volunteers are not in place

The scope of inventory-data sharing and the designated approvers are sometimes not documented in contractor agreements or volunteer terms.

03

Staff and volunteer roles are ambiguous

Operations sometimes run without a clear division of in-warehouse duties among full-time staff, part-time staff, and volunteers.

04

Accountability is unclear

In some cases it has not been established who bears ultimate accountability for outcomes that rely on AI agent output.

Method

Implementation Steps

1. Map the as-is and to-be states

Compare your current warehouse workflow with the workflow you are aiming for once Robo Claw is deployed.

2. Define target programs, warehouses, regions, supply categories, and processes

Clarify the scope of the relief programs, warehouses, regions, supply categories, and processes (intake, sorting, inspection, shipping, and so on) in question.

3. Design Agents, Skills, and Tools

Design the Agent roles required for the target operations, the Skills that carry out each procedure, and the scope of the Tools that operate your systems.

4. Confirm handling of donation, inbound and outbound, inventory, location, and quality data

Organize the source, update method, and accuracy-verification method for each type of data.

5. Confirm the purpose and legal basis for using personal and sensitive information

Determine whether beneficiaries' personal and sensitive information is handled, and confirm the purpose of use, individual consent, and legal basis.

6. Design the Tool Policy and read and write permissions

Define as policy which operations a Tool may perform (read/write, Allow/Deny) and whether it may update inventory, location, and shipping data.

7. Confirm separation of quality, expiry, temperature, and hazardous-materials judgments

Check that inspection and quality pass/fail decisions, expiry and temperature management, and judgments on hazardous or special materials are designed to pass through review by a specialist or responsible officer.

8. Confirm separation of distribution, disposal, and compensation decisions

Check that decisions on whether to distribute, dispose of, or compensate for supplies are designed so that AI alone cannot finalize them.

9. Confirm the division of responsibility across headquarters, warehouses, field sites, contractors, and volunteers

Using contractor specifications and agreements, confirm the scope of data sharing and the approval process with everyone involved.

10. Define external SaaS, API, and equipment integration, Secrets, logs, and KPIs

Define the external-system integration method, how Secrets are managed, the retention scope for operation logs and audit trails, safeguards against duplicate execution, duplicate shipments, and misdirected messages, and the KPIs used to measure impact.

Data & Systems

Data and Systems Used

Inventory and location data (within the classified scope) Beneficiary information and sensitive information Site and contact information Contractor information and contracts Grant conditions and agreements Access-permission register WMS & inventory management system Permission and identity (ID) management system

Human-in-the-loop

Where Human Approval Is Required

  • Identify, by role, who reviews output that leads to distribution decisions, quality and safety judgments, inventory confirmation, or disposal decisions
  • Obtain review from the data-protection officer and the quality and safety officer for the scope in which personal information, sensitive information, and expiry or hazardous-materials information is handled
  • Identify the approver for output that involves sending messages to donors or field sites
  • Obtain the warehouse manager's approval for any permission grant that spans staff, volunteers, and field staff

Measurement

KPI

In the Refine step, define candidate KPIs to be validated in Build & Validate.

Target level for time to review candidate inventory discrepancies

Target time from when a discrepancy arises to when it is reviewed

Lead time to approval

Time from output creation to human approval

Detected permission violations and candidate duplicate shipments

Number of detections of operations beyond the defined permission scope, and of candidate duplicate shipments

Checklist

Requirements Definition Checklist

  • Target programs, warehouses, regions, supply categories, and processes (in scope and out of scope) are documented
  • Input data and outputs (intake organization, candidate inventory discrepancies, draft distribution-prep lists, etc.) are defined
  • The classification of data handled (aid-recipient information, personal information, sensitive information, expiry and hazardous-materials information, etc.) and the purpose of use, individual consent, and legal basis have been confirmed
  • Access permissions are defined separately for read and write operations
  • A human approval flow is defined for updates to inventory, location, and shipping data
  • A specialist review flow is defined for quality, expiry, temperature, and hazardous-materials judgments
  • The division of responsibility across headquarters, warehouses, field sites, contractors, and volunteers (data-sharing scope and approval process) has been confirmed
  • Permission separation for staff, volunteers, and field staff is defined
  • The retention scope and retention period for operation logs and audit trails, and safeguards against duplicate execution, duplicate shipments, and misdirected messages, are defined
  • The KPIs used to measure impact are defined

Pitfalls

Common Pitfalls

01

Skipping data-classification confirmation

If you proceed without confirming data classification, you will face significant rework later over the handling of beneficiary information and expiry or hazardous-materials information.

02

Proceeding with ambiguous approvers

Naming individuals rather than roles as approvers causes operations to stall when people transfer, step down, or volunteers rotate.

03

Leaving final decision authority undocumented

You need to document the division of responsibility so that AI output is never treated directly as a distribution or disposal decision.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Who should be involved in requirements definition?

At minimum, we recommend involving the warehouse manager, the quality and safety officer, the data-protection officer, and the field lead. If you handle hazardous materials, food, or medical supplies, review by a specialist is also required.

What is a Tool Policy?

It is a documented rule setting out the range of operations a Tool may perform - read or write, whether inventory and shipping updates are allowed, and so on. In Robo Claw, a Tool Policy is designed for each operation.

How granular should permission separation be?

At minimum, we recommend separating the four categories of full-time staff, part-time staff, volunteers, and field staff. As the number of warehouses or supply categories grows, also consider separation by warehouse and by category.

How do you design safeguards against duplicate execution and duplicate shipments?

Combine execution IDs, idempotency checks, and a final human review so that the same shipment or update is never executed more than once. The Build & Validate and Deploy & Operate articles cover this in detail.

Shall we organize your requirements, permissions, and approval design together?

Review your target programs, data classification, division of responsibility, and approval structure, then discuss requirements definition with us on the official landing page.

Talk to an Expert About Requirements Definition